Druze groups have set up a de facto military and governmental body in Sweida, similar to the Kurdish-led authorities in the country's northeast. It is a major setback for Damascus struggling to exert its authority across the country following a 13-year civil war and win the support of minorities.
When former President Bashar Assad was brought down by Islamist-led insurgents in December, many Druze celebrated, welcoming a new era after over 50 years of autocratic rule in Syria. But in July, armed groups affiliated with Druze spiritual leader Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri clashed with local Bedouin clans, spurring intervention by government forces who effectively sided with the Bedouins. Hundreds of civilians, mostly Druze, were killed, many by government fighters.
- Israel has intervened, launching strikes on Syrian forces. Many Druze now see Israel as a lifeline, although skepticism remains. Damascus has tried to appeal to the Druze community, but many remain disillusioned.
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