IRS criminal referrals against big corporations and ultrawealthy plummeted during Trump’s first year

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During President Donald Trump's first year back in office, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service saw a sharp drop in referrals of possible tax evasion by ultrawealthy people or large businesses to criminal investigators, new data obtained by ICIJ shows.

At most, the IRS referred two cases — the lowest number of criminal referrals from the Large Business and International Division, which is tasked with auditing big businesses and billionaires, since fiscal year 2019.

Though not all criminal referrals trigger further investigation or lead to a prosecution, they are a key metric of how vigorously the IRS is investigating sophisticated tax dodging. The wealthiest Americans account for a disproportionately large share of tax cheating, according to the U.S. Treasury Department.

The decline underscores the administration's dramatic reversal of a Biden-era effort to step up the IRS's scrutiny of big companies and wealthy individuals, and how the agency instead became a prime target for sweeping cuts pushed through by billionaire Elon Musk.

The IRS Building in Washington, DC. Photo by Tada Images / Shutterstock.com.

Last year, ICIJ reported that the IRS had begun closing audits of ultrawealthy individuals and corporations due to deep budget cuts. The Global High Wealth office, tasked with auditing billionaires, was hit especially hard last year, losing 38 percent of its staff within weeks of Trump taking office.

"It's logical to expect a drop in referrals when you have so few agents," said Robert Warren, a former IRS agent and assistant professor of accounting at Radford University in Virginia who also reviewed the data. 

If you're a company under the LB&I's authority engaging in tax evasion, he says, "the chances of you going to jail are like that of getting hit by lightning."

The IRS declined to comment on this story. Read more here

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Thanks for reading!

Carmen Molina Acosta
ICIJ's digital editor

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