Taiwanese authorities charge executives who helped China’s cyber spies target ICIJ network

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Authorities in Taiwan have charged two executives of a company that allegedly helped China’s cyber spies target Taiwanese officials and scholars — in part by impersonating reporters affiliated with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.

The Ministry of Justice probe comes over a year after ICIJ’s China Targets investigation exposed Beijing’s tactics to silence dissidents overseas, triggering online attacks by ICIJ impersonators on journalists, Taiwanese officials, and human rights advocates.

Investigators said that the executives, Li Hualun and Chen Mengsen, “acted under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party’s cyber army unit” when leasing accounts for the messaging app LINE to Xiamen Empress Information Technology Co. Ltd., a firm allegedly linked to the unit. 

This enabled Chinese government-backed hackers to launch “social engineering attacks” to seek sensitive data, investigators said.

Taiwanese enforcement officers conduct a search as part of the  probe. Image: Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau.

In April, an investigation by ICIJ and cybersecurity analysts at Toronto University’s Citizen Lab, which investigates digital threats against civil society, identified similar tactics used in a campaign targeting Uyghur, Tibetan, Taiwanese, and Hong Kong diaspora activists, as well as journalists from ICIJ and elsewhere who report on these groups. 

The report revealed that suspicious emails — sent by people posing as ICIJ reporters or whistleblowers — were part of a sophisticated strategy aimed at stealing private information of interest to the Chinese government. 

Taipei City Investigation Office issued deferred prosecution orders against Li and Chen for violating the personal data protection act and other crimes, according to a statement. Read more here

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Thanks for reading!

Carmen Molina Acosta
ICIJ's digital editor

P.S. You may have noticed something different in this week's newsletter. I've taken over as digital editor, and I'm excited to keep bringing you the newsletter in my new role. Congrats to my colleague, Jo, who will be working more closely on our investigations as an editor!

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